TURKISH - URDU - ENGLISH COMPARATIVE DICTIONARY Version 1.02
INTRODUCTION
This is a comparative dictionary. It has been produced from
Mr. Prabhu's URDU - ENGLISH dictionary which has been
posted by V.C.Trumalai. The Turkish words that
correspond to the URDU words have been added to the left most
column. There are two tabs between the Turkish and the URDU
word. The English meaning follows the URDU word. The original
structure of the URDU - ENGLISH dictionary is kept as it is.
PURPOSE and SOME CONCLUSIONS
1- The comparison of tree languages yields word origin
commonalties between Turkish and English. The relation can
be observed through Persian origined words.
kase kaasah: P n.m. cup/goblet/bowl
case: (English) box, bag, covering, container
(As Germans say it is not the K("a)se but the cup that you put it in
that matters).
pereztij? parastish: P n.m. worship
T prestige (Has it come to Turkish from Persian or English???)
2- More than 90 percent of the vocabulary is similarly pronounced
and have similar semantics in URDU and TURKISH languages. A
common cultural background, namely Arabic, Persian and Muslim effects
contribute to this. The effect of the Helenistic and Roman
heritage (in case of Turkey) should also be noted.
For example:
tan(yeri) ta'n: A n.m. blame/reproach/censure/chide
This is a possible link to the antique tragedy of Iphigenia,
the young daughter of Agamemnon. Agamemnon had to order the
prosecution of his daughter at the dawn(Aelius). It has something
to do with the antique times when people were sacrificed to Sun.
Today, it is still the judicial practice to execute death sentences
at dawn.
3- The comparison helps to understand the sources of some
Turkish words such as:
umur 'umr life-time, span of life.
umrumda de(~g)il I do not care!
Esra aasraa means of subsistence, protection, shelter.
Afitab afitab sun
Ebru aabru: P n.f. honor/fame/good name/dignity
4- The sources of Turkish words are determined by the rule:
If the vowels of the word belong to the same group the word probably
has a Turkish origin. The vowel groups are (a, I, o, u) and (e, i, "o, "u).
For example :
ordu urdoo: T n.f. army/camp
yarI(,s) yoorish: T n.f. assault/storm/invasion
According to this rule, Mr. Tirumalai's dictionary should have indicated
Turkish as the source for a few more Urdu words.
5- The Turkish alphabet (explained below) is a better tool for writing in
Latin characters. Mr. Tirumalai has used the English pronouncations
of characters to write the Urdu language. The Turkish language uses
the Latin alphabet with pronounciations which are close to the
international phonetic alphabet. The Turkish words are written as they
are phonetically pronounced.
THE TURKISH ALPHABET
a A c[u]t
b B [b]ear
c C [j]udge
d D [d]ear
e E c[a]t
f F [f]ear
g G [g]reat
(~g) (~G) o[a]r nasalized voiced glottal (g) or
nasalized non-voiced glottal (k)
h H [h]elp
I I i without umlaut(dot at the top) is
pronounced as front u (oo) as in (cool)
i ('I) k[i]ll i with umlaut
j ('J) ca[s]ual
k K [c]at
l L [l]ook
m M [m]ean
n N [n]one
o O d[oo]r
("o) ("O) [u]rge
p P peace - [p]ierce now-a-days?
r R [r]ead
s S pea[c]e
(,s) (,S) [sh]ell
t T [t]ell
u U c[oo]l
("u) ("U) p[u]ree
v V [w]ell
y Y [y]ell
z Z [z]eal
NOTEs:
1-Characters in paranthesis are written at the same position on the line.
For example ("u) is the umlaut u in the German language and should be written
as u in [ue]berholen(to repeat).
2- The ^ sign is the sign for dentalizing in phonetics. It is common to use it
with Arabic words in the Ottoman language. It is becoming an increasing rarity
in the Turkish language.
For example: K(^a)be is written Kabe nowadays (to my surprise).
This is the end of notes by Ali RIza SARAL(sal@eurocontrol.de).
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
1- This is a comparative dictionary. It is not
a Turkish - English dictionary. The English
meaning of an Urdu word may be different
from the corresponding Turkish word. For
example Turkish X and Urdu Y may have stemmed
out of the same root but the meaning of X in
Turkish might be Z.1 and the meaning of Y might
be Z.2 ... In these cases a question mark(?)
is indicated next to the Turkish word and the
different meaning is written on the following line
when the meaning is of special interest.
If the Turkish word begins with a capitol letter
this indicates: the Persian word is being used as
a private name in Turkish, probably a person or place.
For Ex. A(,s)iyan is a place name
AsIm is a male person name
2- It is based on an Urdu - English dictionary.
Only a subset of the contemporary Turkish
vocabulary, the words which semantically correspond
to the Urdu words are included. This means,
a lot of old Turkish or Ottoman words that stem
out of Persian or Arabic languages are indicated
inspite of their original Turkish equivalents.
3- The criteriums which are used to indicate a
corresponding Turkish word to an Urdu word follows:
3.1. Phonetical similarity.
3.2.1. Semantical relation
3.2.2. Direct meaning equality
The Turkish word should comply with at least two
of these three conditions in order to be indicated.
4- This dictionary is based on individual efforts.
It may not reflect exactly the art of the state
Turkish language. There are big differences of
understanding among different generations of Turkish
people, specially in language, due to the fast
transformation Turkey has had to go through.
5- I will continue to maintain the dictionary. All
criticisms are well come.
This is the end of ADDITIONAL NOTES by Ali RIza SARAL(sal@eurocontrol.de).
********************************************************************************
>Subject: the small sized Urdu dictionary (:-))
>Message-ID: <1992Nov20.184327.15612@doug.cae.wisc.edu>
>Date: 20 Nov 92 18:43:26 CST
>Organization: U of Wisconsin-Madison College of Engineering
>Lines: 1973
>From prabhu@corvus.arc.nasa.gov Fri May 22 15:47:41 1992
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
################################################################################
Alphabet
--------
Vowel Pronunciation Key
-----------------------
a : "u" in "but"
aa : "a" in "far"
e : "e" in "bed"
i : "i" in "fit"
ee : "ee" in "feet"
o : "o" in "code"
u : "u" in "put"
oo : "oo" in "booed"
au : "ow" in "how"
ai : "ei" in "neighbor"
Notes: 1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful
----- speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning
of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'.
2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa'
or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the
h is silent.
3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced
like 'e'.
4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization.
5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc.
Letter Transcription Remarks
------ ------------- -------
'alif : a Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel
be : b
pe : p Does not occur in Arabic
te : t Used in native words
Te : T Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
se : s Used in loan words
jeem : j
che : ch Does not occur in Arabic
baRi he : H Used in loan words
khe : kh
daal : d
Daal : D Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
zaal : z Used in loan words
re : r
Re : R Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
ze : z Used in native words
zhe : zh Does not occur in Arabic
seen : s
sheen : sh
saad : s Used in loan words
zaad : z Used in loan words
to-e : t Used in loan words
zo-e : z Used in loan words
ain : ' Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel
ghain : gh
fe : f
qaaf : q
kaaf : k
gaaf : g Does not occur in Arabic
laam : l
meem : m
noon : n
vaa-o : w Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the
middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au
chhoTi he: h Used in native words
chhoTi ye: y Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the
middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai
baRi ye : y Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for
e or ai
################################################################################
Abbreviations
-------------
Grammatical Word Origin
----------- -----------
n.f. : noun feminine P : Persian
n.m. : noun masculine A : Arabic
pron. : pronoun T : Turkish
adj. : adjective H : Hindi
v. : verb S : Sanskrit
adv. : adverb G : Greek
conj. : conjunction
intj. : interjection
prep. : preposition
suff. : suffix
pref. : prefix
fig. : figurative
plu. : plural
lit. : literal
poet. : poetic
################################################################################
Vocabulary
----------
'alif (long)
------------
(^a)b aab: P n.m. water
aab: P n.f. splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/
temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword)
aab-e-aa'inah: n.f. polish of a mirror
aab-e-talkh: n.m. bitter water/tears/wine
aab-e-chashm: n.m. tears
(^a)b-I hayat n the water of life
aabaad: P adj. populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy
Ebru aabru: P n.f. honor/fame/good name/dignity
aap: H pron. self/selves/respectful term of address
ate(,s) aatish: P n.f. fire
aatmaa: S n.f. soul/spirit/mind
AsIm aasim: A n.m. sinner/culprit
ahir aakhir: A adj. last/final
ahiret g("u)n("u) A n. day of Judgment
(^a)dab aadaab: A n.m. manners (plu. of adab)
adam aadmi: P n.m. man (lit. offspring of Adam)
aadmiyyat: A n.f. humanity/human nature/civility
aaraa: P adj. embellishing/adorning
ara aaraam: P n.m. rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort
aara'ish P n.f. decoration/adornment/beauty
arzu aarzoo: P n.f. yearning/desire/wish/longing
aaz: P n.f. ardent desire/lust/covetousness
(^a)z(^a)d aazaad: P n.f. free/unrestrained
azar? aazardah: P adj. annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad
T to punish with words
aazmaa'ish: P n.f. trial/experiment/testing/proving
AslI aas: H n.f. longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge
aasaan: P adj. light/facile/easy
Esra aasraa: H n.m. means of subsistence/protection/shelter
aasmaan: P n.m. heaven/sky
azmani? aasmaani: P adj. heavenly/celestial/azure
T colossal
(^a)sude aasoodah: P adj. opulent/rich/satisfied
aashaa: S n.f. desire/hope/longing
(^a)(,s)ifte aashuftah: P adj. perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused
a(,s)na?fi(,sne)aashnaa: P n.m. aquaintance/friend/lover
A(,s)iyan aashiyaan.: P n.m. nest/house
a(~gIz)? aakhaaz: P n.m. commencement/outset/beginning
T mouth, ilk a(~g)Izda: at the outset, beginning
aaghosh: P n.f/m. embrace/lap/bosom
(^a)fet aafaat: A n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat)
Afitab aaftaab: P n.m. sun
a(~g)? aag: H n.f. flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust)
a(~g)rI pain
aalaap: H n.f. conversation/preparatory tuning
aan.ch: H n.f. flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief
aan.chal: H n.m. corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women
Hande aan.dhee: H n.f. dust-storm/hurricane
asu aan.soo: H n.m. tears
avare aawaarah: P adj. without home
aawaarah: P n.m. wanderer/vagrant/destitute
avaz? aawaaz: P n.f. noise/sound/cry/shout
aawaazah: P n.m. rumor/fame/report/reputation
ah aah: P n.f. sigh
aheste aahistah: P adv. softly/leisurely/slowly
ayna aa'inah: P n.m. mirror
aayandah: P adj. hereafter/in the future
################################################################################
'alif (short)
-------------
ab: H adv. now/presently
ubaal: H n.m. boiling/rage/anger
iptida-i? ibtidaa': A n.f. commencement/beginning
T primitive
abtar: P adj. ruined/scattered/worthless
ibtisaam: A n.m. smile/cheerfulness
ibtilaa: A n.m. trial/misfortune/suffering
ebed-i? abad: A n.f. eternity
abr: P n.m. cloud
abroo: P n.m. eyebrow
absaar: A n.m. eyes (plu. of basr)
ibn: A n.m. son
abnaa': A n.m. sons (plu. of ibn)
ittihat ittiHaad: A n.m. union/alliance
ittifak ittifaaq: A n.m. agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity
ittifaaqaan: A adv. accidentally
ittikaa': A n.m. dependence/reliance
ihlaf itlaaf: A n.m. loss/ruin/decay
ihtimam itmaam: A n.m. completion/perfection
itham ittihaam: A n.m. charge/imputation/blame
aTak: H n.f. obstacle/obstruction
ispat isbaat: A n.m. proof
A(,s)ar?vergisi asar: A n.m. mark/sign/trace/effect
ujaaR: H adj. ruined/waste/abandoned
icazet ijaazat: A n.f. permission/leave/sanction
ecnebi ajnabee: A n.m. stranger/foreigner/alien
ihtiya(,c) iHtiyaaj: A n.f. need
ihtiyat iHtiyaat: A n.f. caution/heed
aHzaan: A n.m. sorrows (plu. of huzn)
ihsas iHsaas: A n.m. feeling/emotion
ihsan iHsaan: A n.m. beneficence/favor/good deed
ekber akhbaar: A n.m. news/newspaper
ihtiyar ikhtiyaar: A n.m. choice/option/power/influence/control/authority
akhz: A n.m. grasping/seizing/taking
('I)hlas ikhlaas: A n.m. sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship
adaa: A n.f. payment of debt/settlement
eda adaa: P n.f. charm/grace/beauty
idrak idraak: A n.m. perception/comprehension
edip adib: A n.m. learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa')
irade? iraadah: A n.m. aim/object/will/desire
T resolution
Erc("u)ment arjmand: P adj. exalted
ordu urdoo: T n.f. army/camp
ir(,s)(^a)d irshaad: A n.m. instruction/order/command/guidance
arz arz: A n.f. land/region/earth
Erman armaan: P n.m. desire/yearning/wish
ezel azal: A n.f. eternity/without beginning
esas asaas: A n.f. foundation
sebep asbaab: A n.m. causes/motives/means
("u)stad ustaad: P n.m. master/professor
istifa isti'faa: A n.m. resignation
isti'maal: A n.m. application/usage/use
Esad asad: A n.m. lion
esrar asraar: A n.m. secrets (plu. of sirr)
israf israaf: A n.m. waste/extravagance
sefer asfaar: A n.m. voyages/travels (plu. of safar)
asqaam: A n.m. evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm)
esir asir: A n.m. prisoner/captive
i(,s)aret ishaarah: P n.m. gesture/symbol/wink/sign
i(,s)tihar? ishtihaar: A n.m. notification/poster/reputation/renown
i(,s)tiyak? ishtiyaaq: A n.m. longing/craving/desire
ishraaq: A n.m. dawn/day break/lustre
(,s)afak? shfaaq: A n.m. favors (plu. of shafaq)
T rising sun, aelius
ishfaaq: A n.m. compassion/kindness
e(,s)kiya? ashqiyaa': A n.m. cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi)
T bandit
a(,s)k? ashk: P n.m. tearS
T love
sahip as-haab: A n.m. lords/masters (plu. of saahib)
israr israar: A n.m. obduracy/persistence/obstinacy
asIl asl: A n.m. root/foundation/essence (plu. usool)
asli asli: A adj. original/genuine/real/true
IstIrab iztiraab: A n.m. restlessness/perturbation/anxiety
iztiraar: A n.m. helplessness/agitation/constraint
etfal atfaal: A n.m. children/offspring (plu. of tifl)
iz-haar: A n.m. disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony
itibar i'tibaar: A n.m. trust/confidence/faith/reliance
itiraz i'tiraaz: A n.m. objection/criticism/protest
icaz? i'jaaz: A n.m. miracle/marvel/wonder
AllahIn icazeti: a marvel of the God
ilan? i'laam: A n.m announcing/notifying
T announcement, notice
ahlat? aghlaat: A n.f. mistakes (plu. of ghalat)
aghyaar: A n.m. strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair)
uftaad: P n.f. misery/distress/mishap/foundation
iftihar iftikhaar: A n.m. honor/glory/repute/distinction
ifrat ifraat: A n.f. excess/exuberance/plenty
efsane afsaanah: P n.m. tale/legend/fiction
afsurdah: P adj. melancholy/depressed
afsos: P n.m. regret/remorse/dejection
ufuk ufaq: A n.m. horizon
ikbal iqbaal: A n.m. prosperity/good fortune/success/confession
ikrar? iqraar: A n.m. promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant
ihtiza? iqtizaa': A n.m. requirement/need/demand
kabir? akbar: A adj. greatest (sup. of kabir)
T burial site, sarcophagus, grave
ekseriyyet aksar: A adj. most/much/many/frequent
ekseri aksar: A adv. frequently/usually/generally/often
e(~g)er agar: P conj. if/in case
al: A art. the
iltifat iltifaat: A n.m. regard/kindness/favor/friendship
l(^a)f(sing) alfaaz: A n.m. words (plu. of lafz)
emanet amaanat: A n.f. something given in trust/deposit/security
imtihan imtiHaan: A n.m. examination/test/trial/proof/experiment
imtiyaz imtiyaaz: A n.m. discrimination/discernment/distinction
("u)mit ummid: P n.f. hope/expectation/trust
intikhaab: A n.m. selection/choice/election
intizar? intizaar: A n.m. waiting (anxiously)/expectation
intizam intizaam: A n.m. management/order/method/arrangement
intikam intiqaam: A n.m. revenge/reprisal
encam anjaam: A n.m. end/conclusion/result/issue
enc("u)men? anjuman: P n.f. assembly/meeting/society/council
endaze andaazah: P n.m. measurement/guess/rough estimate
an.dar: P prep. within/inside/inward
insan insaan: A n.m. man/human being/mankind
insanlik insaaniyyat: A n.m. humanity/civility
in'aam: A n.m. gift/reward/largesse
inkIl(^a)b inqilaab: A n.m. revolution
ink(^a)r inkaar: A n.m. denial/contradiction
auqaat: A n.m. times (plu. of waqt)
auqaat: A n.f. status/position
evvel awwaal: A adj. first/excellent/best
evlat-velet aulaad: A n.f. children (plu. of walad)
iman imaan: A n.m. belief/faith/creed/conscience
################################################################################
be
--
bi: A prep. by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards
(Always prefixed to another word)
ba: P prep. by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto
(Always prefixed to another word)
baa: P prep. with/by/possessed of
bab baab: A n.m. door/gate/chapter/topic/subject
baba baabul: H n.m. father
baat: H n.f. word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business
proposal/point/gossip/substance
baad: P n.f. ind/air/breeze
padi(,s)ah baadshaah: P n.m. emperor/king
baadal: H n.m. cloud(s)
b(^a)de baadah: P n.m. wine/spirits
Bediya baadiyah: A n.m. wilderness/desert
baadiyah: P n.m. goblet/cup
baar: H n.m. time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle
baar: P n.m. burden/load/permission/grief/court
baarish: P n.m. rain
baarah: P n.m. time/turn/about/in regard of
m("u)barek baareek: P adj. fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle
baz baaz: P suff. denotes doer/agent
baaz: P n.m. falcon
baaz: P adv. again/back/refusing
pazar baazaar: P n.m. market
baazaaree: P adj. common/low/vulgar/relating to the market
pazu baazoo: P n.m. arm/fold of a door/flank of an army
baazi: P n.f. sport/game/wager
baazichah: P n.m. toy/fun/sport
ba(~g)? baagh: P n.m. garden/orchard/grove
T wineyard
b(^a)ki baaqee: A adj. remaining/lasting
baaqee: A n.f. residue/remainder/arrears
balam baalam: S n.m. a lover/sweet-heart/husband
bam? baam: P n.m. upper storey/terrace/balcony
T bam (teli): the upper extra string for the 'saz'. It is added adjacently to
the original string but into the upper position.
baan: P suff. signifying keeper or guardian
banka? baan.kaa: H adj. curved/crooked/sly/cunning
T (from English) bank (the relation of bank and river bank ???)
Banu baano: P n.f. lady/gentlewoman
bah(,c)e? bachchah: P n.m. child
T garden
hal baHaal: A adj. status quo/refreshed/happy
bahis baHs: A n.f. dispute/argument/debate/controversy
buhar bukhaar: A n.m. steam/temperature/fever/rage
baht bakht: P n.m. good fortune/luck/prosperity
bah(,s)i(,s) bakhshish: P n.f. gift/donation/reward/alms/tip
bed- bad: P adj. bad/wicked/evil
kader bad akhtar: adj. unfortunate
bad anjaam: adj. having a bad end
bad tar: adj. worse/inferior
bad chalan: adj. of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral
bad khwaab: n.m./f. nightmare
beddua bad du'aa: n.f. curse/malediction
bad sirat: adj. ill-tempered
suratsIz bad soorat: adj. ugly
bad m'aash: adj. roguish
namsIz bad naam: adj. disreputable/notorious/ignominous
nasibsiz bad naseeb: adj. unfortunate/unlucky
bedir badr: A n.m. full moon
bedel? badal: A n.m. exchange/change/substitution
T prize, cost
badlaa: n.m. exchange/retaliation/revenge
beden badan: A n.m. body
beraber? baraabar: P adj. equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate
T together
bardaasht: P n.f. endurance/tolerance/patience
barsaat: H n.f. rain/rainy season
bereket barkat: A n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness
baRhiyaa: H adj. superior/of good quality/expensive
buzurg: P adj. great/venerable/aged/noble
bezm bazm: P n.f. assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment)
bas: P adj. sufficient/enough/plenty
bisaat: A n.f. bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity
bast: P n.m. obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary
bistar: P n.m. bed
bismil bismil: P n.m. sacrificial animal/a lover
baseraa: H n.m. roosting/a night's lodging/shelter
be(,s)eriyet? bashar: A n.m. man/mortal
T humanity
basheer: A adj. a messenger of good news
basar: A n.f. sight/vision/the eye
baghaawat: A n.f. revolt/rebellion/disloyalty
baghal: P n.f. armpit/side
bel(^a) balaa: A n.m. calamity/distress/trial/misfortune
Bilan buland: P adj. high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud
billur billaur: P n.m. crystal/crystal glass/transparent
ban.dish: P adj. composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction
ban.dagi: P n.f. devotion/worship/service
bandah: P n.m. slave/servant/individual/man
b("u)nye? bunyaad: A n.f. foundation
T structure
eti budu ne? bood: P n.f. being/existence
T So small!
bahadIr bahaadur: P adj. brave/valiant/high-spirited
bahar bahaar: P n.f. spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight
bahane bahaanah: P n.m. excuse/pretext/evasion/reason
bulmak? bhool: H n.f. forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault
T to find
bhool bhulayyaan.: a maze/labyrinth
be: P pref. without/void of
be aabroo: adj. dishonorable
ittifaksIz be ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disunity
ihtiyatsIz be iHtiyaati: n.f. incautiousness
ihtiyari olmayan be ikhtiyaari: n.f. helplessness/without choice
adabsIz be adab: adj. rude/unmannerly
itibarsIz be i'tibaar: adj. untrustworthy/discredit
imtiyazsIz be imtiyaaz: adj. indiscriminating
be an.daazah: adj. unlimited/endless
beinsafsiz be insaaf: adj. unfair/unjust
be imaan: adj. faithless/liar/cheat
be bas: adj. helpless/weak
perdesiz be pardah: adj. unveiled/immodest/exposed
pervasiz be parwaa: adj. heedless/indifferent/above want
bitab be taab: adj. restless/powerless/impatient
be taasir: adj. ineffectual/useless
(opposite of)temiz be tameez: adj. indiscreet/rude/uncultured
cansIz be jaan: adj. lifeless
(opposite of)c("u)r("u)m be jurm: adj. faultless
be chain: adj. restless/uneasy
haddini bilmez be Hadd: adj. endless/boundless
hayasIz be Hayaa: adj. shameless/impudent/bare-faced
be khabar: adj. uninformed/ignorant/stupid
be khataa: adj. faultless/innocent
beyhude be khud: adj. enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless
be daad: n.f. iniquity/injustice/oppression
be daagh: adj. spotless/without blemish/innocent
be dard: adj. without feeling/pitiless/merciless
rahmetsiz be rahm: adj. merciless/cruel
riyasIz be riyaa: adj. without guile/candid/sincere
be zaar: adj. disgusted/displeased
be zabaan: adj. dumb/speechless/modest
be zar: adj. destitute/poor
sektesiz be sakhtah: adj. artless/unaffected/natural/plain
sazsiz be saaz: adj. without tools or apparatus
sebepsiz be sabab: adj. without cause or reason
be sharm: adj. shameless/immodest
sabIrsIz be sabr: adj. impatient
t(^a)katsIz be taaqat: adj. powerless
izzetsiz be 'izzat: adj. without honor or respect
gamsIz be gham: adj. happy/without sorrow
fikirsiz be fikr: adj. free from care or worry
kadirsiz be qadr: adj. worthless
karasIz be qaraar: adj. uneasy/restless/unsettled
kusursuz be qusoor: adj. innocent/not guilty
bekar? be kaar: adj. idle/unemployed/useless
T single
be kas: adj. friendless/lonely
g("u)nahsIz be gunaah: adj. innocent/guiltless
be ma'ni: adj. meaningless/absurd
namsiz be naam: adj. without name, character or reputation
nasibsiz be naseeb: adj. unfortunate
naziresiz be nazir: adj. unequalled/matchless/unique
be wajh: adj. without cause
vefasIz be wafaa: adj. faithless/ungrateful/treacherous
vakIfsIz be waqoof: adj. foolish/stupid/dolt
h("u)nersiz be hunar: adj. unskilled
bi ho(,s)? be hosh: adj. unconscious
bayaabaan: P n.m. desert/wilderness
beyan bayaan: A n.m. description/statement/account
bait: A n.m. house/abode
beyit bait: A n.f. couple/verse
bedaar: P adj. awake/alert/vigilant
bezaar: P adj. displeased/angry/out of humor
begaanah: P adj. strange/alien/foreign
bimaar: P adj. sick/ill
################################################################################
pe
--
paa: P n.m. leg/foot/root of a tree
paa ban.d: n.m fettered/bound/subjugated
paa maal: adj. trodden under foot/ruined
paa yaab: adj. fordable/within man's depth
paar: H n.m. opposite bank/the end/termination
paas: P n.m. custody/regard/supervision
paas baan: n.m. guard/sentinel
paar daari: n.f. favor/partiality/favoritism
pak pak: P adj. pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled
Pakize pakeezah: P adj. pure/clean/neat
paagal: H adj. mad/insane/idiotic/distressed
paani: H n.m. water/rain/lustre/character/honor
perde pardah: P n.m. curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy
pereztij? parastish: P n.m. worship
T prestige (Has it come to Turkish from Persian or English???)
paraknaa: H v. to examine/to test
pervane parwaanah: P n.m. moth/lover/warrant/permission
parwarish: P n.f. fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting
pariwash: P adj. fairy-like/beautiful
peri(,s)an pareshaan: P adj. troubled/distracted/distressed
pasand: P n.f. choice/approval/preference
pasinaa: H n.m. perspiration/sweat
pi(,s)man pashemaan: P n.f. penitent/repentant/ashamed
pal: H n.m. a moment
palak: H n.f. eyelash/a moment/an instant
panaah: P n.f. protection/asylum/refuge
pahlu: P n.m. side/advantage/flank of an army
Peyami payaam: P n.m. message
peshaah: P n.m. craft/trade/profession
Peyam paighaam: P n.m. message/news/advice
paimaan: P n.m. promise/agreement/oath/confirmation
################################################################################
te
--
tabii taab: P n.f. heat/power/endurance/rage
T natural
taabish: P n.f. heat/splendour/grief/sorrow
tesir taasir: A n.f. effect/impression
ta(,c) taj: P n.m. crown/tiara
TarIk taarikh: A n.f. date/annals
TarIk taarik: P adj. dark/obscure
taze taazah: P adj. fresh/new/tender/happy
tak? taak: P n.f. look/regard/aim/view
zafer takI:T victory monument in the form of a bridge over a road
tabaah: P adj. ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched
tebdil tabdeel: A n.f. change
tebess("u)m tabassum: A n.m. smile/smiling
tecr("u)be tajribah: A n.m. experience/experiment/test/proof
tufa? toHfaa: A n.m. a gift
tufaya gelmek: T be deceived by a ruse
taht takht: P n.m. throne/seat
tedbir? tadbir: A n.f. deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order
T precaution
terenne? taraanah: P n.m. harmony/symphony/a kind of song
terennum etmek T to sing
terc("u)man tarjumaan: A n.m. interpreter
tIrs? tars: P n.m. fear/terror
tars: H n.m. compassion/pity/mercy
terakki tarraqqee: A n.f. elevation/promotion/proficiency
terkip tarkeeb: A n.f. composition/mixture/plan/mode/method
teselli tasallee: A n.f. consolation/comfort/satisfaction
teslim tasleem: A n.f. salutation/greeting/resignation/submission
te(,s)rif tashreef: A n.f. honoring
tishnagi: A n.f. thirst/desire/longing
tasavvur tasawwur: A n.m. imagination/fancy/idea
tasavvuf tasawwuf: A n.m. mysticism
tasvir tasweer: A n.f. picture/portrait/painting
ta'ajjub: A n.m. wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise
tarif ta'areef: A n.f. explanation/description/praise/definition
teall(^a)? ta'alluq: A n.m. connection/relation/consideration
hakeza? taqaazaa: A n.m. demanding settlement of a debt/importunity
T similarly
takdir? taqdeer: A n.f. fate/luck
T evaluation, decision
takriben taqriban: A adv. approximately
taqwaa: A n.f. piety/abstinence/fear of God
teklif? takleef: A n.f. imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience
T proposal
tela(,s)? talaash: A n.f. search/inquiry/quest
T to be in a hurry, to run around meaninglessly in search of something
talk podrasI? talkh: P adj. bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable
T the medicine -sth. like a white dusty material- used for some
skin problems specially for babies
talwaar: H n.f. sword
tema(,s)a tamaashaa: A n.m. entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle
tamam tamaam: A adj. entire/complete/perfect/end
temyiz? tameez: A n.f. discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette
T application for the review of a legal decision at a higher court
ten tan: P n.m. body
tenkid tanqiH: A n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue
tangi: P n.f. narrowness/hardship/poverty
tenha tanhaa: P adj. alone/solitary
t("o)vbe taubah: P n.m. repentance
t("o)vbe t("o)vbe taubah taubah: intj. Heaven forbid!
telhin tauheen: A n.f. disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult
taiyaar: P adj. ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe
teer: P n.m. arrow
tez tez: P adj. sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever
tegh: P n.m. sword/dagger
################################################################################
Te
--
Taan.g: H n.f. the leg/a share
Tapaknaa: H v. to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits)
Takkar: H n.f. collision/encounter/rivalry/competition
TukRaa: H n.m. a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction
TooT: H n.f. breaking/fracture/loss
Thikaanaa: H n.m. fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit
ThanD: H n.f. cold/chill
Thokar: H n.f. obstacle/kick/stumble
terhis TeRh: H n.f. crookedness
T release from the obligatory military service
################################################################################
se
--
sabit saabit: A adj. confirmed/established/fixed/stable
Sabit saabit: A n.m. a fixed star
saaqib: A adj. shining brightly/splendid/sublime
sebat sabaat: A n.m. stability/endurance/resolution/constancy
sabt: A n.m. permanence/a seal/writing
suboot: A n.m. evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability
saarwat: A n.f. wealth/power/influence
sera? saraa: A n.m. the earth
T green house
siqaafat: A n.f. culture
siqaalat: A n.f. burden/weight
(,s)ikayet? siqaahat: A n.f. reliability/trustworthiness
T complaint
sevap sawaab: A n.m. reward/recompense
sawaabit: A n.m. the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)
################################################################################
jeem
----
cadI? jaadu: P n.m. magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits
T bitch
cazip jaazib: A adj. alluring/attractive
cari jaaree: A adj. running/flowing/current/continuing
jaagir: P n.f. a fief
jaam: P n.m. goblet
can jaan: P n.f. soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved
jaanee: P adj. of or relating to life
cani? jaanee: P n.m. a beloved/a lover
T felon, criminal
cahil jaahil: A adj. ignorant/illiterate/barbarous
jaa'edaad: P n.f. property/estate/assets
caiz jaa'iz: H adj. legal/permitted
jabeen.: P n.f. the forehead
judaa: P adj. separate/apart/asunder/peculiar
judaaee: P adj. separation/absence
cazibe jazb: A n.m. allurement/attraction
cezbeze jazbah: A n.m. passion/rage/desire/feeling
c("u)r("u)m jurm: A n.m. crime/guilt
jurmaanah: P n.m. fine/penalty
justjoo: P n.f. search/inquiry
cisim jism: A n.m. body
jashn: P n.m. a feast/celebration
ja'l: A n.f. counterfeit
cefa jafaa: P n.f. oppression/injustice/injury
ciher jigar: P n.m. liver/heart/soul/mind
celal jalaal: A n.m/f. splendor/majesty
jalwah: A n.m. lustre/splendour/display/show
Cemal jamaal: A n.m. beauty/elegance
Cenap janaab: A intj. sir!/your honor!
cenaze janaazah: A n.m. corpse/funeral
c("u)mb("u)(,s) jumbish: P n.f. movement
cennet jannat: A n.f. paradise/garden
cenk jang: P n.f. battle/war
junoon: A n.m. madness/insanity
cevap jawaab: A n.m. answer/equal/parallel/match
civan jawaan: P adj. young/youth
Cevahir jawaahir: A n.m. jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar)
josh: P n.m. heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust
cihaz? jahaaz: A n.m. ship/vessel
T instrument
cihan jahaan: P n.m. the world
cehennem jahaannum: A n.f. hell
civan jeewan: H n.m. life/existence
################################################################################
che
---
(,c)are chaarah: P n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource
chaadar: P n.f. a sheet/veil/waterfall
chaaq: T adj. active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty
(,c)akI chaaqoo: P n.m. a small knife
(,c)alIm chaal: H n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem
chaalaak: P adj. clever/expert/cunning/nimble
chaan.d: H n.m. the moon
chaan.dani: H n.f. moonlight
chaan.di: H n.f. silver/wealth
chaah: H n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choice
chitwan: H n.f. look/glance/appearance
charaagh: P n.m. lamp
charaagaah: P n.f. meadow/pasture
chust: P adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight
cashm: P n.f. eye/hope
i chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes!
chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m. light of the eye/dearly beloved
chasmak: P n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles
chakaan.: P adj. dropping/distilling
chilman: H n.m. a venetian blind
chamak: H n.f. glitter/splendour/flash/gleam
chaman: P n.m. flower garden
chand: P adj. how many/how much/few/how often/how long
chah: P suff. used to form dimunitives
chehraa: P n.m. face/visage/a mask
cheez: P n.f. thing/commodity
chain: H n.m. ease/comfort/rest/peace
Word beginning with baRi he/khe
################################################################################
baRi he
-------
hatim? Haatim: A n.m. generous (derived from Haatim Tai)
hadise Haadisah: A n.m. accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune
hazIr Haazir: A adj. present/ready/in attendance
hakim Haakim: A n.m. ruler/governor/judge/an official
hal Haal: A n.m. state/condition/narrative/circumstance
halet Haalat: A n.f. condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat)
Hubb: A n.f. love/friendship/desire/affection/wish
Habip Habeeb: A n.m. beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend
hicap Hijaab: A n.m. veil/modesty/bashfulness/night
hat? Hadd: A n.f. boundary/limit
T line
Hadd: A adv. very/at most/utmost point
hiddet? Hiddat: A n.f. sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy
T fury
Hads: A n.m. novelty/innovation
hudut Hudood: A n.m/f. boundaries/penal laws
hiza Hizaaqat: A n.m. Intelligence/wisdom
T hizaya gelmek: to come to an agreable point of opinion, begin to act reasonably
Haraarat: A n.f. heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal
haram Haraam: A adj. unlawful/forbidden
hIrs Hirs: A n.f. eager/greediness/desire/ambition
h("u)rriyet Hoorriyat: A n.f. emancipation/freedom
hazIm? Hazm: A n.m. firmness of mind/resolve
T to digest
h("u)z("u)n Huzn: A n.m. grief/sadness/sorrow
Hisaab: A n.m. reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense
hasret Hasrat: A n.f. regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing
H("u)sniye Husn: A n.f. beauty/elegance
Hasan Haseen: A adj. beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome
Ha(,s)met Hashmat: A n.f. state/dignity/pomp/retinue
hisar Hisaar: A n.m. fort/enclosure/fence
husul Husool: A n.m. acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement
hisse Hissah: A n.m. share/portion/lot
Hazret Hazrat: A n.m. dignity/a title of respect
huzur Huzoor: A n.m. presence of superior authority
Huzoor: A intj. Your Highness!
Hifaazat: A n.f. guarding/security/safety
hak Haqq: A adj. just/truth/right
hakikat Haqeeqat: A n.f. truth/reality/narration/condition
h("u)k("u)m Hukm: A n.m. order/decree/statute/law
hikmet Hikmat: A n.f. wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device
hakim? Hakeem: A n.m. wise man/doctor/philosopher
T judge
hel(^a)l Halaal: A adj. legal/permitted
himayet Himaayat: A n.f. protection/patronage/support/defence
hamle Hamlah: A n.m. attack/assault/invasion
heves? Hawaas: A n.m. the senses
T natural inclination-or wish to do sth(art, profession etc)
havale Hawaalah: A n.m. charge/custody/care
hor g("o)rme? Hoor: A n.f. virgin of Paradise/nymph
T hor g("o)rme garibi: do not treat him/her unjustly
Hausalah: A n.m. capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire
haya Hayaa: A n.f. modesty/shame
hayat Hayaat: A n.f. life/existence
haysiyet? Haiseeyat: A n.f. rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige
T pride, self respect
hayran Hairaan: A adj. amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried
################################################################################
khe
---
has khaas: A adj. special/particular/private/noble/unmixed
hatIr khaatir: A n.f. the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor
hak? khaak: P n.f. dust/earth/ashes
T right
halis khaalis: A adj. pure/genuine/sincere(friend)
ham khaam: P adj. raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain
khaamosh: P adj. silent
Handan khaandaan: P n.m. family/lineage/dynasty
hanIm khaanum: P n.f. lady/princess/wife
hane khaanah: P n.m. house/room/compartment/partition
haber khabar: A n.f. news/information/report/rumor/notice
hatim? khatm: A n.m. conclusion/seal
hatmetmek? khatm: A adj. finished/done
T study to the utmost level
khajaalat: A n.m. shame/bashfulness
khajaalat: P adj. happy/auspicious/blessed
h(^u)da? khuda: P n.m. God
hidamet khidmat: A n.f. service/office/duty
T hidamet-i vatani: The family of soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the Ottoman
Empire got this statute and the salary (also during the Turkish Republic)
harap kharaab: A adj. bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene
h("u)rrem khurram: P adj. happy
khareed: P n.f. purchase
hazan khazaan.: P n.f. autumn/decay/old age
hazine khizaanah: P n.m. treasury/treasure
hasta? khastah: P adj. wounded/broken/sorrowful
T sick person, patient
khushk: P adj. dry/withered/cynic
hat khatt: A n.m. letter/note/mark
hata khataa: A n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/error
hutbe khutbah: A n.m. sermon/oration/introduction
khatrah: A n.m. danger/fear/risk
khafaa: A n.f. concealment/secrecy
khafaa: P adj. angry/displeased
khalaas: A n.m. deliverance/redemption/freedom
hilaf khilaaf: A n.m. opposition/contraiety/falsehood
khilaaf: A prep. against
khalish: P n.f. prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension
kumar khumaar: A n.m. intoxication
han(,c)er khanjar: A n.m. dagger
khwaab: P n.m. sleep/dream
khwaar: P adj. wretched/deserted/friendless/poor
khwaahish: P n.f. desire/request/demand
khoob: P adj. good/excellent/beautiful/amiable
khood: P n./adj. self/private/personal/own
khoodi: P n.f. egotism/vanity/presence of mind
Hur(,s)id khoorsheed: P n.m. sun
ho(,s) khoosh: P adj. pleasing/happy
kan khoon: P n.m. blood/murder
khiyaaban: P n.m. flower-bed/flower garden
hayal khayaal: A n.m. thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect
khair: A adj. good/best
khair: A adv. very well
khair: A n.f. welfare/happiness
################################################################################
daal
----
dahil? daakhil: A adj. entering
T included
daad: P n.m. justice/appeal/revenge/praise
daar: P n.f. gallows/a piece of wood
daar: P suff. having/holding
daar: A n.m. house/country
dara? daaraa: P n.m. holder/sovereign/king
T the weight of the cup which has to be reduced from the total weight(in case of buying milk etc)
daaru: H n.f. alcohol
dari? daaru: P n.f. medicine/remedy
T some sort of grass (like grain)
destan daastaan: P n.f. story/fable/tale
daagh: P n.m. scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss
daam: P n.m. net/snare
daam: H n.m. price/value
daaman: P n.m. skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap
dana? daanaa: P adj. wise/learned
T calf
daanistah: P adv. knowingly
danI(,s)mak daanish: P n.f. knowledge/science/learning
T consult
daima daa'im: A adj. perpetual/permanent
dahil? dakhl: A n.m. entrance/access/reach/skill
T included
dar: P n.m. door/gate/entrance
dar: P prep. in/into/within/to/about/by
durr: A n.m. pearl
daraaz: P adj. long/tall/extended
darbaar: P n.m. court (royal)
darkhwaasht: P n.f. request/petition/appeal
dert dard: P n.m. pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion
ders? dars: H n.m. sight/view/look
T lesson
d("u)r("u)st durust: P adj. right/proper/well/safe/precise
durusht: P adj. rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce
darmiyan: P n.m. middle/midst/interval
darwaazah: P n.m. door/gate
derya darya: P n.m. a large river/sea
duzd: P n.m. thief
destur dastoor: P n.m. custom/usage/manner/rule
d("u)(,s)man dushman: P n.m. enemy
dushnaam: P n.f. abuse/invective
dushwaar: P adj. difficult
dua du'aa: A n.f. blessing/prayer/wish
davet da'wat: A n.f. invitation/banquet
dava da'waa: A n.m. claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation
daghaa: P n.f. deceit/treachery/delusion
defa daf'a: A n.f. time/turn/section/class
defn dafn: A n.m. burial/concealment
dikkat diqqat: A n.f. difficulty/intricacy/minute point
dil: P n.m. heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish
dil aawar: adj. brave/valiant
dilber dilbar: adj. lovely/sweetheart
dil band: adj. charming/attractive
dil chasp: adj. interesting/pleasing/delightful
dilk(^a)re dil kharaash: adj. heart rending
dil daar: adj. charming/beloved
dil daar: n.m. sweetheart
dil daari: n.f. consolation
dil doz: adj. heart-piercing
dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring
dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring
dil rubaa: n.m. sweetheart
dil sokhtah: adj. grieved/suffering
dil soz: adj. touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent
dil shaad: adj. cheerful
dil fareb: adj. charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful
dil figaar: adj. melancholy
dilke(,s) dil kash: adj. attractive/winning
dil geer: adj. melancholy
dil lagi: n.f. amusement/diversion
dil nawaaz: adj. soothing (the mind)
dilaasaa: P n.m. consolation/encouragement
dam: P n.m. breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword
dima(^g) dimaagh: A n.m. brain/intellect/airs/conceit
d("u)nya dunyaa: A n.f. world/worldly goods
deva dawaa: A n.m. medicine
dar door: P adj. distant/remote/far
daire daur: A n.m. revolving/period/cycle/orbit
dost dost: P n.m. friend/lover
devlet daulat: A n.f. riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means
diyar diyaar: A n.m. country/region
didar? deedaar: P n.m. sight/interview
deedah: P n.m. the eye
din deen: A n.m. faith/religion
deewaar: P n.f. a wall
divane deewaanah: P n.m. madman
################################################################################
Daal
----
Daabar: H n.m. lake/pond/water pot
Daakaa: H n.m. robbery
dar? Dar: H n.m. fear
T ba(,s)I darda olmak: to be in trouble
Dagar: H n.f. path/road
################################################################################
zaal
----
z(^a)t zaat: A n.f. being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race
z(^a)t-i zaati: A adj. innate/inherent/essential/natural
zaakir: A adj. remembering/grateful
zaakir: A n.m. grateful person/obe who praises God
zikir zikr: A n.m. remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital
zillet? zillaat: A n.f. insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness
zaleel: A adj. abject/base/wretched/contemptible
zauq: A n.m. taste
cin? zehn: A n.m. acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding
T cin gibi: witty, intelligent
################################################################################
re
--
rahat raaHat: A n.f. rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease
raaz: P n.m. mystery/secret
raast: P adj. true/honest/straight/even/level
raastah: P n.m. path/road/manner
razI raazi: A adj. willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased
raah: P n.f. road/pathcustom/journey/method
rehber raah bar: n.m. a guide
raah numaa: n.m. conductor/leader/guide
rab rabb: A n.m. creator/god
rahim rahm: A n.m. mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness
ruh rukh: P n.m. face/cheek/side/point
rukhsaar: P n.m. face/cheek/complexion/aspect
rukhsat: A n.f. leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence
red radd: A n.m. rejection/repulsion/returning
razm: P n.m. war/battle
resim rasm: A n.f. marking/writing/established usage/model/law
rasan: P n.f. rope/string/cord
r("u)(s)va ruswaa: A adj. infamous/dishonored/disgraced
resul rasool: A n.m. a prophet
eri(,s)te rishtah: P n.m. thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance
rashk: P n.m. jealousy/envy/malice/spite
rahbet raghbat: P n.f. strong desire/esteem/pleasure
raftaar: P n.f. speed/pace/walk/motion
rafineri rafi': A adj. high/sublime/exalted
Refik rafeeq: A n.m. friend/ally
raks raqs: A n.m. dance/dancing
rakip raqeeb: A n.m. rival/competitor
ran.j: P n.m. grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience
rencide ran.jish: P n.m. grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish
renk ran.g: P n.m. color/dye/fashion/enjoyment
Rengin ran.geen: P adj. colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative
revani? rawaanah: P adj. despatched/proceeding
T a sweet type of food
ruh rooH: A n.f. soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation
horoz? roz: P n.m. a day
T rooster
roz: P adj. daily
rozah: P n.m. a fast
raushan/roshan: P adj. light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid
raunaq: A n.f. lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness
resham: P n.m. silk
################################################################################
Re
--
This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence
there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r'
and is often used interchangeably with Daal.
################################################################################
ze
--
zaar: P n.m. weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish
zebani? zabaan: P n.f. tongue/language/flame (of a candle)
zabar: P n.m. above/superior/greater/top
zabardast: adj. vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior
zahmet zaHmat: A n.f. uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain
zakhm: P n.m. wound/damage/loss
zede? zadah: P adj. struck/stricken/oppressed
T kazazede: survivor of an accident or a bad event
zar: P n.m. gold
zukaam: A n.m. cold
z("u)lf zulf: P n.f. curl/ringlet/tress
zamane zamaanah: P n.m. time/age/period
zemin zameen: P n.f. ground/earth
zincir zanjeer: P n.f. chain
zindan zindaan: P n.m. prison/jail
zindagi: P n.f. life/living/existence
zinde zindah: P adj. alive/living
zinhar zinhaar: P adv. never/by no means
zinhaar: P intj. beware!
zood: P adv. quickly/soon/suddenly
zor? zor: P n.m. force/strength/power/influence/stress
T difficult
zahire? zahr: P n.m. poison
ziyade ziyaadah: P adj. too much/more/excessive
ziyaret ziyaarat: A n.f. pilgrimage/visit (a shrine)
zebani? zebaa: P adj. adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful
z(^a)nat? zeenat: A n.f. decoration/beauty
T art, profession
################################################################################
zhe
---
zhaalah: P n.m. hail/dew/frost
zharf: P n.m. deep/penetrating/acute of mind
Julide zholeedah: P adj. dishevelled/entangled/intricate
ziyan? zhiyaan: P adj. terrible/furious/angry/rapacious
T vainly loss of sthg
################################################################################
seen
----
saajan: H n.m. lover/sweetheart/beloved
saaHir: A n.m. magician
sahil saaHil: A n.m. shore/beach
sade saadah: P adj. simple/plain/candid/sincere
saz saaz: P n.m. apparatus/equipment/concord
saazish: P n.f. conspiracy/intrigue/collusion
saki saaqee: A n.m. cup-bearer/page/beloved
saal: P n.m. year
Salim saalim: A adj. safe/sound/perfect/whole
saamaan: P n.m. apparatus/custom/understanding/power
zaman: time
saan.ch: H n.f. truth/reality
sancI: pain
saan.s: H n.m./f. breath/sigh
sair saa'ir: A n.m. thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty
siyah? saayah: P n.m. shadow/shade/shelter/apparition
T black
sebep sabab: A n.m. cause/reason
sabaq: A n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing
subuk: P adj. light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile
SItare sitaarah: P n.m. star
sitaan.: P adj. taking/seizing
sitem? sitam: P n.m. oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence
T complaint
secde sajdah: A n.m. prostration
seher saHar: A n.m. dawn/morning
sert sakht: P adj. hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement
sukhan: P n.m. speech/words/business/affair
sukhan war: adj. eloquence
sar: P n.m. head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire
sar afraaz: adj. exalted
sar bastah: adj. hidden/secret
sar basar: adv. wholly/entirely
serb("ulend) sar buland: adj. eminent/glorious
Sertap sar taabee: n.f. rebellion
Serta(,c) sar taaj: n.m. chief/leader
sar-e dast: adv. at present/immediately
sar-e raah: adv. on the road
serzaman sar zameen: n.f. country/limits/region
sar-e shaam: n.f. about evening/evening
sar-o saamaan: n.m. necessities/furniture/luggage
s("u)rai siraaj: A n.m. lamp/candle/sun
surkh: P adj. red
serd sard: P adj. cold/damp/dull/dead
suroor: A n.m. pleasure/joy/exhilaration
Seza sazaa: P n.f. correction/punishment/requital
sust: P adj. loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull
sifaarish: P n.f. recommendation
sefer safar: A n.m. journey
safed: P adj. white
sekte saktah: P n.m. trance/swoon/pause
s(^u)kut sukoot: A n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility
s(^u)kun sukoon: A n.m. peace/rest/tranquility
sel(^a)m salaam: A n.m. salutation/peace/safety/compliment
silsile silsilah: A n.m. chain/series/pedigree/genealogy
saleeqah: A n.m. good disposition/good taste/mode/skill
sang: P n.m. stone/weight
sene sanh: A n.m. year/era
siwaa: P adv. except/save/but/besides
Seval sawaal: A n.m. question/petition/application/request/demand
saudaa: P n.m. trade/marketing/goods
s("o)z ? soz: P n.m. burning/passion/vexation
T spoken word or words
saugand: P n.m. oath
Suna soona: H adj. void/empty/desolate/lonely
siyah siyaah: P adj. black/dark/unfortunate/bad
sair: A n.f. walk/excursion/recreation/amusement
seerat: A n.m. quality/nature/disposition
sailaab: A/P n.m. flood/deluge/torrent
sine seenah: P n.m. chest/bosom
################################################################################
sheen
-----
sabah(morning) shaabaash: P intj. bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash)
shaakh: P n.f. branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection
(,S)ADi shaad: P adj. happy/cheerful/delighted
shaadaab: P adj. full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant
(,s)air shaa'ir: A n.m. poet
(,s)ehir? shaagird: P n.m. pupil/apprentice/servant
shaam: P n.f. evening
(,S)amil shaamil: A adj. including/comprising/connected/mingled/common
han shaan: A n.f. dignity/glory/grandeur
(,s)ah shaah: P n.m. king/prince/monarch
shaahtir: n.m. a beam/roof support
(,s)ehzade shahzaadah: n.m. prince
(,s)ayet? shaayad: P adv. perhaps/probably
T if
shab: P n.f. night
(,S)eb-("u)l bahir shab bakhair: intj. goodnight!
(,S)ebnem shabnam: n.f. dew
shabaab: A n.m. youth
shabeenah: P adj. nocturnal
(,s)("u)da shujaa': A adj. brave
shakhs: A n.m. a person/individual/being/body
(,s)arap sharaab: A n.f. wine/liquor
sharaarah: A n.m. spark/gleam/flash
(,s)eref sharaafat: A n.f. nobility/civility/good manners
(,s)art shart: A n.f. condition/agreement/wager
sharm: P n.f. shame/modesty
a(,s)ure? shuroo': A n.m. beginning
(,s)erif shareef: A adj. noble/eminent/honorable
(,s)iir shi'r: A n.m. verse/couplet
(,S)ule shu'lah: A n.m. flame/blaze/flash/light
(,s)uur shu'oor: A n.m. wisdom/intellect
(,s)efkat shafaqat: A n.f. kindeness/compassion/mercy
shakk: A n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation
a(,s)ika(^a)r? shikaar: P n.m. hunting/prey
T easy to understand, clear, lucid
(,s)ikayet shikaayat: A n.f. complaint/accusation/illness
(,s)("u)k("u)r shukr: A n.m. gratitude
(,s)ekil shakl: A n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagram
shikwah: A/P n.m. complaint/chiding
kumar? shumaar: P n.m. counting/numbering/estimation/account
shams: A n.m. the sun
shamsher: P n.f. sword
shama': A n.f. lamp/candle
Sina shinaas: P adj. knowing/acquainted with/intelligence
(,s)ok shokh: P adj. playful/mischievous/bold/insolent
shor: P n.m. noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor
shauq: A n.m. taste/fondness/desire/interest
shahd: P n.m. honey
(,s)ehir shahr: P n.m. city
shuhrat: A n.f. renown/fame/rumor
(,s)ehit shaheed: A n.m. martyr
shaikh: A n.m. elder
shekhi: A n.f. bragging
sher: P n.m. lion/tiger/brave man
(,s)irin shireen: P adj. sweet/pleasant/gentle
(,s)i(,s)e shishah: P n.m. glass/bottle/glass pane
(,s)eytan shaitaan: A n.m. satan/devil/demon
################################################################################
saad
----
sahip saahib: A n.m. master/lord/ruler/companion/title
saf saaf: A adj. clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain
sabah subH: A n.f. morning/dawn
sabIr sabr: A n.m. patience/endurance/submission/suffering
(,s)ube? suHbat: A n.f. companionship/society/conversation
T branch (as in bank branch)
Sahra saHraa: A n.m. plain/desert
sahi saHeeH: A adj. right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just
sedir? sadr: A n.m. chest/bosom/chief
sademe sadmah: A n.m. shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering
sIrf sirf: A adj. only/mere/sheer
sIrf sirf: A adv. purely/exclusively
sebat sa'oobat: A n.f. difficulty/hardship
sel(^a)? salaaH: A n.f. peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel
Senem sanam: A n.m. idol/sweetheart/mistress
surat? surat: A n.f. form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight
T face
################################################################################
zaad
----
z(^a)bit zaabit: A n.m. governor/master/possessor
zaabit: A adj. strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian
zaabitah: A n.m. rule/custom/canon/law/code
zemin zaamin: A n.m. sponsor/surety/guarantor
zai zaa'i: A adj. lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless
zIt zidd: A n.f. the contrary/opposition/stubborness
darp zarb: A n.f. injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat)
zarar zarar: A n.m. injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin
zaruri zaroor: A adj. necessary/expedient/needful
zaroor: A adv. certainly/absolutely
zaroorat: A n.f. need/compulsion/want/exigency
zayIf zu'f: A n.m. weakness/feebleness
za'if: A adj. weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint
zalaal: A n.m. error/fault/vice
zamaanat: A n.f. surety/bond
zameer: A n.f. mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense
zau: A n.f. light/sunlight
Ziy(^a) ziyaa: A n.f. light/splendour/brilliancy
zeeq: A n.f. anguish/melancholy/
################################################################################
to-e
----
tab(iat) taab: A adj. sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent
taa'at: A n.f. obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat)
tak taaq: A n.m. arch/cupola/niche
takat taaqat: A n.f. strength/power/might
talip taalib: A n.m. seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate
tabiat tabi'at: A n.f. nature/temperament/disposition
tapan? tapaan.: P adj. palpitating/throbbing
T ta(,s)a tapmak: believe-pray to stones
tarh: A n.m. manner/mode/form/design/plan
tarz tarz: A n.m. manner/fashion/way
taraf taraf: A n.f. side/margin/direction
tarikat? tariqah: A n.m. method/custom/path/way
T sect
tan(yeri) ta'n: A n.m. blame/reproach/censure/chide
talaaq: A n.f. divorce/repudiation
talep talab: A n.f. search/inquiry//wish/demand/request
tavIr taur: A n.m. manner/condition/mode/state
tufan toofaan: A n.m. storm/tempest/hurricane
Tayyar taiyyaar: A adj. ready
################################################################################
zo-e
----
zalim zaalim: A n.m. tyrant/oppressor
zahir zaahir: A adj. manifest/clear/evident
zahire? zaahiraa: A adv. outwardly/manifestly
zarif zarif: A adj. witty/subtle/fine
zafer zafar: A n.m. victory/triumph/gain
zulum zulm: A n.m oppression/tyranny
zan zann: A n.m. suspicion
zahir? zaheer: A n.m. ally/associate
################################################################################
ain
---
aciz 'aajiz: A adj. powerless/weak/helpless/dejected
(^a)det 'aadat: A n.f. custom/habit/usage/practice/manner
(^a)dil 'aadil: A adj. just/sincere/righteous
azim 'aazim: A adj. determined/resolute
a(,s)Ik 'aashiq: A n.m. lover/suitor
akibet 'aaqibat: A n.f. end/conclusion/future life
'aaqibat: A adv. finally/at last
akIl 'aaqil: A adj. wise/sensible
alem 'aalam: A n.m. world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period
alim 'aalim: A adj. learned/wise/intelligent
ali 'aali: A adj. high/sublime/exalted/grand
avam 'aam: A adj. common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm)
ibadet 'ibaadat: A n.f. prayers/devotion
ibaret? 'ibaarat: A n.f. composition/style/diction
'abas: A adj. useless/profitless/trifling/idle
Abdi 'abd: A n.m. slave/servant of God
ibret 'ibrat: A n.f. warning/admonition
'itaab: A n.m. rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure
acaba? 'ajab: A n.m. wonder/astonishment
T maybe
'ajab: A adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare
'ajeeb: A adj. wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique
adalet 'adaalat: A n.f. court of justice/tribunal/justice/law
'adam: A n.m. non-existence/nothing/annihilation
azap 'azaab: A n.m. torment/pain/punishment
ar(,s) 'arsh: A n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven
arz 'arz: A n.f. petition/request/exposition/review
irfan 'irfaan: A n.m. knowledge/science/wisdom
huru(,c)? 'urooj: A n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation
T a type of military operation in oder to overcome a siege
("u)ryan 'uryaan: A n.m. naked/bare/devoid
izzet? 'izzat: A n.f. honor/esteem/glory/reputation
izzet ikram etmek T treat hospitality
Aziz 'azeez: A adj. dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy
i(,s)ret? 'ishrat: A n.f. pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society
i(,s)ve 'ishq: A n.m. love/excessive passion
'atr: A n.m. perfume
atIf? 'atf: A n.m. kindness/favor/affection/present
T allusion
Azim(et) 'azeem: A adj. great/high in dignity/large
iffet 'iffat: A n.f. purity/chastity
akIl 'aql: A n.m. intellect/reason/knowledge
akibet? 'uqoobat: A n.f. punishment/torment/torture
ila(,c) 'ilaaj: A n.m. cure/treatment/antidote
'ilaaqah: A n.m. jurisdiction/area/tenure
illet 'illat: A n.f. fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis
ilim 'ilm: A n.m. knowledge/science/doctrine
alim? 'aleem: A adj. wise/learned
T scientist
imaret 'imaarat: A n.f. building/edifice
umur 'umr: A n.f. age/life-time/span of life
'amalan: A adv. practically/truly
inat 'inaad: A n.m. enmity/obstinacy
avam 'awaam: A n.m. populace/common people (plu. of 'aam)
FIrat 'aurat: A n.f. woman/wife/nudity
ayya(,s)? 'aiyaash: A adj. luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure
T drunken
'aish: A n.m. pleasure/delight/luxury
################################################################################
ghain
-----
galip ghaalib: A adj. victorious/predominant
ghaalib: A adv. often/likely/most probably
gaip ghaa'ib: A adj. hidden/absent
buhar ghubaar: A n.m. vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation
gaddar ghaddaar: A adj. disloyal/treacherous
garez gharaz: A n.f. intention/meaning/design/view/want
gurur ghuroor: A n.m. pride/vanity
garip gharib: A adj. poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful
gazel ghazal: A n.f. ode/poem
ghash: A n.m. stupor/fainting
ghussah: A n.m. anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief
gaflet ghaflat: A n.f. negligence/drowsiness/stupor
ghulaam: A n.m. slave/boy/youth
gele atmak ghalat: A adj. wrong/incorrect/inaccurate
T play the dice wrong in black gommon
ghaleez: A adj. dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene
gam gham: A n.m. grief/sorrow/concern/care
gham khwaar: adj. consoling
gham deedah: adj. afflicted/grieved
gham gusaar: n.m. comforter
gammaz ghammaaz: A n.m. informer/tattletale/back-biting
ghaur: A n.m. deep thought/meditation/close attention
g(^a)vur ghair: A n.m. stranger/foreigner
gayrI ghair: A adv. besides
g(^a)vur ghair: A adj. other/different/alien/bad
ghair: A prep. without/except/but/save
gayret? ghairat: A n.f. honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity
T effort, assidiousity
################################################################################
fe
--
Fahir faakhir: A n.m. a boaster
fahi(,s) faash: P adj. apparent/known/notorious
fasIla? faasilah: A n.m. distance/space/separation
FazIl faazil: A adj. superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous
faka basmak? faaqah: A n.m. starvation/fasting/poverty
T get oneself into serious trouble
faide faa'idah: A n.m. benefit/profit/utility
Faik faa'iq: A adj. superior/great
fitne fitnah: A n.m. sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation
fetva fatwaa: A n.m. judicial decree
Fahir fakhr: A n.m. glory/honor/pride/egotism
fide? fida: A n.m. sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange
T the early age of a plant when it can be replanted as a grown sprout from its seed
fedai fidaa'ee: A&P n.m. lover
firar firaaq: A n.m. separation/anxiety/absence/distance
Firdevs firdaus: A n.m. garden/paradise
farishtah: P n.m. angel/apostle/prophet/messenger
fIrsat fursat: A n.f. opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery
farz farz: A n.m. duty/moral obligation/statute
fark farq: A n.m. difference/distance/separation/defect
furqat: A n.f. separation/disunion/absence (of lovers)
ferman farmaan: P n.m. mandate/order/royal decree
farmaa'ish: P n.f. order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will
Faruk? faro: P adj. down/below/under
NOTE: Eng. Paraoh title of the kings of ancient Egypt
feryad faryaad: P n.f. complaint/cry
fareb: P n.m. deceit/trick/fraud
feza? faza': A n.f. lamentation/wailing
T space
fasanah: P n.m. romance/tale/fable
FazIl fazl: A n.m. excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom
fitre fitrat: A n.f. nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom
feryat figan fughaan.: P n.m. clamor/lamentation/cry of distress
fakr-i zaruret faqr: A n.m. poverty
fikir fikr: A n.m./f. opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel
figaar: P adj. wounded/sore/afflicted/confused
felek? falak: A n.m. sky/heaven/fortune/fate
T fate
fuwaad: A n.m. the heart
fauj: A n.f. army/crowd/multitude
fevran? fauran: A adv. immediately/quickly/directly
Fehmi fahm: A n.m. understanding/intellect
Faysal faisalah: A n.m. settlement/decree/decision
faiz? faiz: A n.m. liberality/grace/bounty
T bank rate for an account of money
################################################################################
qaaf
----
kabiliyet qaabil: A adj. worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever
T gift, ability
devlet KAPUsu qaaboo: P n.m. power/command/authority/possession/hold
T the door of the state(Ottoman), implies the power of the state
katil qaatil: A n.m. murderer/assassin/homicide
qaazee: A n.m. judge
kaide qaa'idah: A n.m. custom/rule/manners/habit/established order
kafiye qaafiyah: A n.m. rhyme/metre/cadence
kanun qaanoon: A n.m. rule/law/system/state
qaa'il: A adj. confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued
kai(de) qaa'im: A adj. erect/stagnant/firm/durable
T the body part of a thing(usually an architectural element)
kabir qabr: A n.f. grave/tomb
kabza qabzah: A n.m. gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword
kabul qubool: A n.m. consent/acceptance/assent/recognition
katli qatl: A n.m. killing/murder/assassination
Ne KADar? qadd: A n.m. stature/size/height
T How much?
Kadir qadr: A n.f. dignity/honor/worth/value
kudret qudrat: A n.f. power/strength/universe/nature
adIm qadam: A n.m. step/pace/footstep
karar(gah)? qaraar: A n.m. residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction
T headquarters for an army
kurban qurbaan: A n.m. sacrifice/victim/offering
qarz: A n.m. debt/loan
qareeb: A adj. near/adjacent/akin/approaching
qasam: A n.m. an oath
kIsIm qism: A n.f. sort/kind/species/portion/nature
kIsmet qismat: A n.f. fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category
kusur qusoor: A n.m. fault/defect/blame/sin/failure
kIssa qissah: A n.m. tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute
keza? qazaa: A n.f. fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement
kafes qafas: A n.m. cage/network/body
kalp qalb: A n.m. heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith
kalem qalam: A n.m. reed/pen/handwriting
qamar: A n.m. the moon
qaul: A n.m. word/saying/promise/consent/vow
qaum: A n.m. nation/people
kIyamet qiyaamat: A n.f. resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult
kaide qaid: A n.f. imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control
kIymet qeemat: A n.m. price/value/woth/cost
################################################################################
kaaf
----
k(^a)tip kaatib: A n.m. scribe/writer
kaazib: A adj. false
kaar: P n.m. affair/work/labor/duty/profession
kervan kaarwaan: P n.m. caravan/large company of pilgrims
kase kaasah: P n.m. cup/goblet/bowl
kaash: P intj. would that !
k(^a)(,s)if kaashif: A adj. discoverer/revealer
k(^a)(~g)It kaaghaz: P n.m. paper/letter/document
k(^a)fir? kaafir: A n.m. infidel/sweetheart/mistress
kaafir: A adj. impious/ungrateful
kaafur: A n.m. camphor
k(^a)fi kaafi: P&A adj. sufficient/enough
kaam: P n.m. palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention
kaamraan: adj. successful/fortunate/happy/blessed
kaam yaab: adj. prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied
kaahish: P n.f. anxiety/pining/decline/decay
kaahil: A adj. lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing
kabootar: P n.m. pigeon/dove
kabeer: A adj. great/large/immense
kitap kitaab: A n.m. book/writing/despatch
kasrat: A n.f abundance/excess/bulk
kadah: P n.m. a place (usually a suff.)
Kerem karam: A n.m. kindness/favor/bounty/clemency
Kerim kareem: A adj. bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God
kas: P n.m. man/person
kasap? kasab: A n.m. profession/trade
T butcher
kasr: A n.f. breach/loss/affliction
kasal: A n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness
kisve kiswat: A n.f. dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner
ke(,s)meke(,s) kashaakash: P n.f. struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain
kashti: P n.f. ship/boat/vessel/tray
ke(,s)i(,s) kashish: P n.f. drawing/attraction/allurement
k("u)f("u)r kufr: A n.m. paganism/infidelity/profanity
kefen kafan: A n.m. shroud
k("u)l(liyet) kul: A adj. all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe
kel(^a)m kalaam: A n.m. discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection
kem? kam: P adj. deficient/few/little/rare/scanty
T kem g("o)z
bahtsIz kam bakht: adj. unfortunate/wretched
kamzor: adj. weak/feeble/powerless
Kemal kamaal: A n.m. excellence/perfection/miracle/art
keman? kamaan: P n.f. bow/arch/spring
T violin
kemer kamar: P n.f. waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch
kemi-rmek? kamee: P n.f. deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth
T nibble, erode
kameenah: P adj. mean/vulgar/base/defective
kinaarah: P n.m. shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit
kandah: P adj. carved/engraved
koshish: P n.f. attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion
koft: P n.f. beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding
kaul: H n.m. mouthful/morsel
koh: P n.m. mountain/hill
keyif kaif: A n.m. intoxication
keyfiyet kaifiyyat: A n.f. narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation
kin keenah: P n.m. malice/rancor/enmity
################################################################################
gaaf
----
giraan.: P adj. precious/costly/dear/important/heavy
gard: P n.f. trifle/dust
gird: P n.m. round/circumference/environs
girdap girdaab: P n.m. whirlpool/abyss/vortex
gardish: P n.f. revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy
gerdan gardan: P n.f. the neck
giriftaar: P adj. captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated
garm: P adj. hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively
girau: P n.m. pledge/pawn
girah: P n.f. knot/joint/knuckle
giriyaan.: P adj. weeping/crying
feryat giryah: P n.m. weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint
gez? gaz: P n.m. a yard measure
T gez-goz-arpacik : technique for aiming at a destination with a gun
guzaarish: P n.f. petition/request/explanation
guzaarah: P n.m. living/subsistence/passage/abode
g("u)zarg(^a)h guzar: P n.f. a pass/a living/a road
gazi gazeedah: P adj. stung/bitten
g("u)zide guzeedah: P adj. selected/chosen
gusaar: P adj. taking away/dissipating/removing
gustaakhee: P n.f. rudeness/arrogance/audacity
guftgoo: P n.f. conversation/discourse
g("u)l gul: P n.m. rose/flower/ornament/brand
gul beden gul badan: adj. delicate/graceful
g("u)l deste gul dastah: n.m. a bouquet
G("u)lizar gul zaar: n.m. flower-bed/garden
gul sitaan.: n.m. rose-garden
G("u)l(,s)an gulshan: n.m. a flower or rose garden
gulaab: P n.m. the rose
(,c)ile gilah: P n.m. complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation
g("u)m gum: P n.m. lost/missing/distracted
gum raah: adj. astray/lost/wicked/depraved
gum sum: adj. still/silent
gum gashtah: adj. lost/wandering
gum naam: adj. nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious
gumaan: P n.m. doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust
g("u)nah gunaah: P n.m. fault/sin/crime/guilt
gawaaraa: P adj. palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice
gawaah: P n.m. a witness
gawaahee: P n.m. testimony/evidence
k("o)(,s)k gosh: P n.m. the ear
T kiosk
k("o)(,s)e goshah: P n.m. corner/angle/cell/privacy
goyaa: P adj. speaking/eloquent
geer: P adj. taking/holding/seizing/conquering
gesoo: P n.m. tresses/locks
Ceyhan gaihaan.: P n.m. the world/the universe
################################################################################
laam
----
laa: A suff. no/not/by no means/without
cevapsiz laa jawaab: adj. rendered speechless/silenced
na(,c)ar laa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled
laa waaris: adj. heirless
l(^a)zIm laazim: A adj. necessary/compulsory/important
le(,s) laash: T n.f/m. corpse
l(^a)ik laa'iq: A adj. worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent
leb? lab: P n.m. the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank
T leb demeden leb lebiyi anlamak, to understand very quickly, leb-i derya ?
lahza laHzah: A n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance
lezzet lazzat: A n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure
larzaan.: P adj. termbling/tremulous/fearing
letafet lataafat: P n.f. pleasantness/elegance/subtility
lutuf lutf: A n.m. kindness/favor/grace/pleasure
latmah: A n.m. slap/blow
l(^a)tife lateefah: A n.m. pleasantry/witticism/joke
l(^u)gat lughat: A n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary
lifaafah: A n.m. cover/envelope/wrapper/secret
l(^a)fz lafz: A n.m. word/saying
luknat: A n.f. stammering/speech impediment
lagaam: H n.f. bridle/rein
l(^a)hza lamHah: A n.m. minute/moment
lang: P n.m. lameness/limp
lan.gar: P n.m. anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms
l(^a)v lau: H n.f. candle flame/ardent desire/attachment
T lava from a volcano
lauH: A n.f. plank/board/table/tablet/title page
liyakat liyaaqat: A n.f. worth/ability/merit/skill
################################################################################
meem
----
maa: A adv. which/what/that which/whilst/during...
mabet? maa ba'd: adj. following
T building for worshiping, mosque, church and others...
maa Haul: n.m. surroundings/environs
maaf olmak? maa faat: adj. what is past or dead
T to be seriously heart (economically, physically or mentally)
maa waraa: adj. what is beyond or behind
matem maatam: A n.m. mourning/grief
mal maal: A n.m. riches/property/merchandise/revenue
m(^a)lik maalik: A n.m. master/lord/owner/God
m(^a)ni maani': A n.m. impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper
meh maah: P n.m. the moon/month
Mehpare maah paaraa: adj. handsome/beloved
mehtap maah taab: n.m. moonlight
maah jabeen: adj. a beautiful person
maah wash: adj. having a face as beautiful as the moon
mahir maahir: A adj. skilled/expert/master/excel
mayus? maayoos: A adj. without hope/disappointed
m("u)barek mubaarak: A adj. auspicious/blessed/felicitation
mubaahaat A n.m. contending for glory/boasting/arrogance
mubtada: A n.m. commencement/principle
mutaassIf? mutaassif: A adj. sorrowful/repentant/grieving
m("u)tebessim mutabassim: A adj. smiling/laughing
mutaHammil: A adj. affable/tolerant/patient/passive
m("u)tereddit mutaraddid: A adj. hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved
metruk matrook: A adj. abandoned/obsolete/rejected
mutaassIp muta'assib: A adj. prejudiced/partial/superstitious
matwalaa: A adj. intoxicated/inebriated
mutawaqqi': A adj. expecting/hopeful
metin matin: A adj. strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate
misal misaal: A adj. simile/likeness/metaphor/example
masal masal: A n.f. proverb/example
mecal majaal: A n.f. power/strength/stability/opportunity
mecbur majboor: A adj. compelled/helpless/oppressed
m("u)crim mujrim: A adj. criminal/culpable/faulty
mujrim: A n.m. felon/criminal/sinner
majrooh: A adj. wounded/hurt/smitten
meclis majma': A n.m. congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection
mecnun majnoon.: A adj. insane/madly in love
muhafIz muHaafiz: A n.m. protector/guardian/guard
muhabbet maHabbat: A n.f. love/friendship
maHboob: A n.m. lover/friend/sweetheart
maHboob: A adj. loved/lovely
maHboobah: A n.f. mistress/sweetheart
maHboos: A adj. confined/imprisoned
muhtac muHtaj: A adj. needy/poor/defective
mahcup maHjoob: A n.m. modesty/shame/bashfulness
mahdut maHdood: A adj. limited/bounded/finite
mahrum maHroom: A adj. deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed
mahzun moHzoon: A adj. grieved/vexed
Muhsin muHsin: A n.m. patron/benefactor
maHsood: A adj. envied/hated
mahsus? maHsoos: A adj. felt/perceived/sensible
maHzooz: A adj. pleased/delighted/rich/contented
mahfil maHfil: A n.f. congregation/assembly
mahfuz maHfooz: A adj. kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized
mahalle muHallah: A n.m. quarter(of a city)/street/ward
mihnet miHnat: A n.f. labor/toil/difficulty/trial
makhboot: A adj. mad/insane
muhtezar? mukhtasar: A adj. concise/abbreviated
makhmal: A n.m. velvet
mahmur makhmoor: A adj. intoxicated/drunk
medar madaar: A n.m. circumference/orbit/station/dependence
mudaam: A adv. eternally/always/continually
m("u)ddet muddat: A n.f. period(of time)
medet madad: A n.f. help/assistance/reinforcement/wages
madhosh: A adj. intoxicated/astonished
mazaaq: A n.m. joke/taste/relish/perception
mezhep mazhab: A n.m. religion/sect/doctrine
murat muraad: A n.f. desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning
mertebe martabah: A n.f./m. degree/office/class/order
merhale marhalah: A n.m. stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty
merhum marhoom: A adj. dead/deceased
mert mard: P n.m. man/male/hero/husband
murdah: P adj. dead/weak/decrepit
m("u)r(,s)id? murshid: A n.m. teacher/spiritual guide
marghoob: A adj. desired/beautiful
marqoom: A adj. written/inscribed
mermer marmar: G n.m. marble
meram marham: A n.m. ointment/salve/cure
maraz? mareez: A n.m. patient
mizac mizaaj: A n.m. mixture/temperament/humor/pride
mezar mazaar: A n.m. shrine/tomb/grave
mazah: P n.m. taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure
misafir musaafir: A n.m. traveller/stranger
mest mast: P adj. drunk/intoxicated
mezrur? masroor: A adj. glad/cheerful/pleased
mash'al: A n.f. torch/lantern
m("u)(,s)k("u)l mushkil: A adj. difficult/intricate/hard/painful
me(,s)hur mashhoor: A adj. noted/famous/reported/proclaimed
museebat: A n.f. misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil
mezbut? mazboot: A adj. strong/firm/resolute/valid
mutaqbiq: A adj. conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with
matlab: A n.m. object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire
mazlum mazloom: A adj. injure/oppressed/wronged
mu'aahid: A n.m. ally/confederate
m(^u)cize mu'ijzah: A n.m. miracle
ma'shooq: A n.m. beloved/sweetheart
mal(^u)m ma'loom: A adj. known/evident/clear
mamul? ma'mool: A adj. governed/prepared/customary
T product
ma'nee: A n.m. meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence
maghz: P n.m. brain/pith/intellect
mahrur maghroor: A adj. proud/arrogant
ma(~g)lup maghloob: A adj. conquered/subdued
muft: P adj. free/gratis
meftun? maftoon: A adj. tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love)
m("u)flis muflis: A adj. poor/indigent/bankrupt
maflook: A adj. indigent/beggarly/destitute
M("u)fit mufeed: A adj. profitable/beneficial/useful
mukabil muqaabil: A adj. opposite/converse/against/matching
meal? maqaal: A n.m. word/speech/saying/proverb
makam maqaam: A n.m. dwelling/station/position/basis
maqbarah: A n.m. tomb/grave
makbul maqbool: A adj. accepted/chosen/grateful
mukadder? muqaddar: A n.m. fate/destiny/predestination
mukaddem? muqaddam: A adj. antecedent/prior/superior/chief
muqir: A adj. confessing/admitting/acknowledging
m("u)kerrer? muqarrar: A adj. established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent
maksat maqsad: A n.m. intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire
maqsood: A adj. intended/proposed
makkaar: A adj. cunning/artful/deceitful
makaan: A n.m. house/place/habitation
mukadder? mukaddar: A adj. turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed
m("u)kerrer? mukarrar: A adv. repeatedly/again
maknoon: A adj. hidden/concealed
me(~g)er? magar: P conj. unless/perhaps/except/but/however
m("u)l(^a)zIm? mulaazim: A n.m. servant/aide
m("u)l(^a)kat mulaaqaat: A n.f. meeting/encounter/interview/visit
malaal: A n.m. sadness/grief/langor/fatigue
melamet? malaamat: A n.f. censure/rebuke
m("u)laim mulaa'im: A adj. soft/tender/gentle/placid
m("u)lk mulk: A n.m. nation/realm/territory
mal("u)l? malool: A adj. sad/depressed/tired/bored
m("u)mtaz mumtaaz: A adj. exalted/eminent/chosen
m("u)mk("u)n mumkin: A adj. possible/feasible
m("u)nasip munaasib: A n.f. proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous
m("u)nhasIr munHasir: A adj. surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting
menzil manzil: A n.f. day's journey/destination/storey/house
manish: P n.f. heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride
manzara manzar: A n.m. countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene
menzur? manzoor: A adj. admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted
men(etmek)? mana': A n.m. prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding
maut: A n.f. death/mortality
mauj: A n.f. wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty
mucip? moojib: A n.m. cause/reason
mevcud maujood: A adj. present/existing/at hand/ready
mevsim mausam: A n.m. season/time
mauqa': A n.m. occasion/opportunity/place/situation
mum mom: P n.m. wax
muayyide? mua'yyid: A adj. corroborative/confirmatory
muhayyir? muhaajir: A n.m. refugee/emigrant
mehtap mahtaab: P n.m. moonlight
Mihriban mihrbaani: P n.f. favor/kindness
m("u)hlet muhlat: A n.f. retarding/delay/respite/leisure
mihmandar? mihmaan: P n.m. guest
mey, mai mai: P n.f. wine/liquor
meyhane mai khaanah: n.m. bar/tavern
kadeh? mai kadah: n.m. bar/tavern
T cup, glass
Maide: woman name T
meydan maidaan: A n.m. open field/battlefield/ground
m("u)yesser muyassar: A adj. facilitated/easy/possible/feasible
################################################################################
noon
----
naa: P&H pref. no/not/termination of the infinitive
Esna? na aashnaa: adj. not acquainted/stranger
T female person name
naa ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disagreement
naa ummeedee: n.f. hopelessness/despair
insafsiz naa insaafi: n.f. injustice
naa bood: adj. nonexistent/annihilated/extinct
naa paa'idari: n.f. inconstancy/frailty
naa pasand: adj. disliked/unacceptable/offensive
naa tars: adj. hard-hearted/severe/pitiless
natamam naa tamaam: adj. incomplete
naa tawaani: n.f. weakness/inability
caiz olmayan naa jaa'iz: adj. unlawful
na(,c)ar naa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn
naciz naa cheez: adj. trifling/insignificant/worthless
naa khushi: n.f. disagreeableness/displeasure
nadir? naa daari: n.f. poverty
T rare found
naa daanistah: adv. unwittingly/unknowingly
naa daani: n.f. ignorance
nadide? naa deedah: adj. greedy
T rare found, valuable
naa raasti: n.f. dishonesty
naa raazi: n.f. discontent
naa saaz: adj. indisposed/dissonant/uncivil
naa samajh: adj. ignorant/dull/foolish
naa shaad: adj. cheerless/joyless/dull
(,s)("u)k("u)r naa shukr: adj. ungrateful
naa shinaas: adj. ignorant
naa saaf: adj. unclean/impure/unchaste
sabIrsIz naa saboor: adj. impatient/restless
naa taaqat: adj. weak/feeble
naa farmaan: adj. disobedient
naa fahm: adj. stupid
nakabil naa qaabil: adj. unfit/unworthy/incapable
kadir bilmez naa qadr: adj. unappreciative
naa kaam: adj. unsuccessful
nakas naa kas: adj. worthless/base
naa gawaar: adj. unpleasant/unpalatable
laik olmayan naa laa'iq: adj. unworthy/unsuitable/improper
muradina ermemi(,s) naa muraad: adj. disappointed
namert naa mard: adj. unmanly
naa ma'loom: adj. unknown
m("u)mk("u)n olmayan naa mumkin: adj. impossible
naa manzoor: adj. disallowed
naa yaab: adj. scarce/rare
neta(mesiz) naataa: H n.m. relationship/alliance/kin/affinity
naach: H n.m. dance
naakhun: P n.m. nail/claw
nadir naadir: A adj. rare/singular/precious
naadim: A adj. penitent/ashamed/bashful
naar: A n.f. fire/hell
naz naaz: P n.m. coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy
naazish: P n.f. pride/arrogance
nazik naazuk: P adj. thin/slender/fragile/delicate
naasoot: A n.m. humanity/human nature
Nafiz naafiz: A adj. having effect/piercing
naak: P suff. affected with/full of
Nalan naalaan: P adj. lamenting/moaning
naalish: P n.f. complaint/accusation
nam naam: P n.m. name/title/honor/fame/
naamah: P n.m. treatise/book/history
naa'o: H n.f. boat/ship/vessel
naa-onosh: P n.m. carousing/feasting
naib naa'ib: A n.m assistant/deputy
nabIz nabz: A n.f. the pulse
Nabi nabi: A n.m. a prophet
nataa'ij: A n.m. results/consequences (plu. of nateejah)
netice nateejaa: A n.m. result
nisaar: A n.m. throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice
Necmi najm: A n.m. star/planet/fortune/horoscope
Necip najeeb: A adj. praiseworthy/noble/generous
nakhraah: A n.m. airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger
Nedim nadeem: A n.m. intimate friend
nar: S&P n.m. man/male
niraalee H adj. unequalled/rare/strange
Nergis nargis: P n.f. Narcissus/the eye of a mistress
narm: P adj. smooth/tender/soft/slow
nezaket nazaakat: P n.f. neatness/elegance/politeness
nezdi? nazdeek: P adj. near
nisbet nisbat: A n.f relation/affinity/attribute/comparison
Nesim naseem: A n.f. Zephyr/gentle breeze
ni(,s)an nishaan: P n.m. mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace
nishaanee: P n.f. mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake
nashaah: P n.m. intoxication/pride/arrogance
Nesin nasheen: P adj. sitting
Nusret nusrat: A n.f. victory
nasib naseeb: A n.m. fortune/fate/destiny
nasihat naseeHat: A n.f. advice/counsel/admonition
nazar nazaarah: A n.m. sight/view/vista
nezafet nazaafat: A n.f. purity/neatness
nizam nizaam: A n.m. order/arrangement/custom/system
nazar nazar: A n.f. look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance
nazIm nazm: A n.f. poetry/verse
nazIm nazm: A n.m. order/arangement
na'sh: A n.f. coffin/corpse/bier
ni'am: A n.f. favors/benefits
Naim na'eem: A n.f. pleasure/ease/tranquility
nema naghmaah: A n.m. melody/song/musical note
nefret nafrat: A n.f. aversion/disgust/fright/terror
nefis nafs: A n.m. soul/spirit/essence
nakI(,s)? naqsh: A n.m. painting/picture/map/mark
T picture made by sewing on a cloth or similar material
naqshah: A n.m. portrait/model/design/example
noksan nuqsaan: A n.m. loss
nakil naql: A n.f. narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping
nakl(^i)? naqli: A adj. artificial/spurious/counterfiet
T imported
nikah nikaah: A n.m. matrimony
nakbat: A n.f. calamity/misfortune
n("u)kte nuktah: A n.m. subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram
nuktah been: adj. hypercritical
nuktah cheen: adj. captious
n("u)ktedan? nuktah daan: adj. sagacious
T witty
Nigar nigaar: P n.m. painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved
nigaah: P n.f. look/glance/sight/custody/care
nigaah baan: n.m. protector/guard
nem nam: P n.m. moisture/wetness/dampness
nam: P adj. moist/wet/damp
namaz namaaz: A n.f. prayer
n("u)mai(,s) numaa'ish: P n.f. show/display/sight/spectacle
numune namoonah: P n.m. example/sample/specimen
nau: P adj. new/fresh/raw
nevbahar nau bahaar: n.f. early spring
nau jawaani: n.f. youth/prime of life
nau nihaal: n.m. sapling/young man
nawaazish: P n.f. kindness/favor/patronage
naubat: A n.f. turn/time
nur noor: A n.m light
Nihal nihaal: P n.m sapling
Nihan nihaan.: P n.m latent/hidden/secret/
Niyazi niyaaz: P n.f. desire/plea/poverty/need
niyet niyyat: A n.f. intention/purpose/will/aim
nek: P adj. good/lucky/virtuous/pious
neelaam: (Port.) n.m. auction
nim: P adj. middle/half
niyoosh: P adj. listening/hearing
################################################################################
vaa-o
-----
o: P conj. and
waa: P adj. open
waa: P adv. again/back
waa: P prep. with
waa bastah: adj. bound together/attached
waa pas: adj. behind/back/returning again
vareste waa rastah: adj. free/delivered/escaped/carefree
waa sokht: n.m. aversion/disgust
vasi? waasiq: A adj. strong/firm/confident/secure
vacip waajib: A adj. necessary/obligatory
waajibaat: A n.m. duties (plu. of waajib)
waajid: A adj. possessor/creator
Vahid(ettin) waahid: A adj. unique/one/single/unit
var(git)? waar: H n.m. blow/attack/stroke
T Go a way!
waar: P suff. like/resembling/possessing
waar: S n.m. day of the week/moment
varis waaris: A n.m. heir
waarid: A adj. coming/arriving/happening
waaridaat: A adj. events/occurences (plu. of waarid)
waastah: A n.m. account/sake/reason/means/motive
waaste: A prep. for/for the sake of
waazih: A adj. clear/evident/apparent
v(^a)ki waaqi': A adj. occuring/happening
waaqi'i: A adv. really/actually/truly
waaqi'i: A adj. true/real/proper
waalid: A n.m. father
valide waalidah: A n.f. mother
vale? waalah: A adj. distracted/mad with love
Van waan: H suff. possessing/endowed with
vehim waahimah: A n.m. imagination/fancy/whim
wajaahat: A n.f. dignity/respect/beauty
vecd wajd: A n.m. ecstasy/rapture/excessive love
vicdan wijdaan: A n.m. ecstasy/rapture/intuition
v("u)cud wujood: A n.m. existence/essence/being
Vecihi waj-h: A n.m. cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance
wajeeh: A n.m. handsome/respectable/good appearance
waHshat: A n.f. solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness
waHeed: A adj. singular/unique/alone
widaad: A n.f. friendship/love/affection
veda widaa': A n.m. farewell
Vedat wadood: A adj. loving/friendly
war: P suff. possessing/having
warnah: P adv. and if not/otherwise
vezin wazn: A n.m. weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor
waseem: A adj. handsome/fine countenance
wash: P suff. like/resembling
vasIf wasf: A n.m. praise/merit/virtue
v("u)slat pl.? wusool: A n.m. collection/acquisition
vasiyyet wasiyyat: A n.f. testament/last will/legacy/bequest
wazaahat: A n.f. vivid description
waza': A n.f. state/position/situation
vatan watan: A n.m. native country
vade? wa'dah: A n.m. promise/agreement
waghairah: A adv. et cetera/and so forth
vefa wafaa: A n.f. fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity
wafaa begaanah: adj. faithless
wafaa daar: adj. faithful/sincere
vefat wafaat: A n.f. death
vakit waqt: A n.m. time/term/season/hour/opportunity
vakIf waqf: A n.m. religious bequest
vekalet wakaalat: A n.f. advocacy/attorneyship
vekil wakeel: A n.m. lawyer/attorney
vilayet wilaayat: A n.f. a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God
vali walee: A n.m. lord/prince/master/friend/guardian
vehim wahm: A n.m. imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion
wairaagi: S n.m. ascetic/recluse
viran weeraan: P adj. desolate/ruined
virane weeraanah: P n.m. a ruined place
weeraani: P n.f. desolation/destruction/ruin
################################################################################
chhoTi he
---------
haatif: P n.m. angel/voice from heaven
haath: H n.m. hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach
Hadi haadi: A n.m. guide/leader/director
haar: S&P n.m. necklace/garland
har haar: H n.f. loss/defeat/fatigue
har vurup harman savurmak T spend a way a valuable thing without care
hale haalah: A n.m. halo/nimbus/circle round the moon
haamoon: P n.m. desert/plain/level ground
haawiyah: A n.m. the lowest region of hell
haa'ilah A adj. terrible/horrible
huboot: A n.m. decline/downfall/descent
hibe hibah: A n.m. gift/bequest/grant
hatauRa: H n.m. sledgehammer
hatauRee: H n.f. small hammer
hathyaar: H n.f. tool/weapon
hathelee: H n.f. palm of the hand
hicir hijr: A n.m. separation/absence from one's country
hicret hijrat: A n.f. separation/flight (flight of the Prophet
from Mecca to Medina)
h(^u)cum hujoom: A n.m. crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack
Hidayet hidaayat: A n.f. instruction/guidance/righteousness
hedef hadaf: A n.m. target/goal/object
hazaa: A pron. this
her har: P adj. all/every/each
herkes har ek: adj. every one
her bir har baar: adv. every time
hercai har jaa'ee: adj. vagabond/faithless
her dem har dam: adv. every moment
hiraas: P n.m. fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment
harc harj: A n.m. tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury
T penalty
herze? harzah: P adj. nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain
hargiz: P adv. ever/never
haryaalee: H n.f. greeness/freshness/grass
haz? hazl: A n.m. joke/jest/pleasantries
hasti: P n.f. life/existence
hushyaar: P adj. intelligent/alert/awake
hafta haftah: P n.m. a week
hakeza hakaazah: A adv. similarly
helak halaak: A adj. ruined/destroyed
halaak: A n.f. ruin/destruction/slaughter/death
hil(^a)l hilaal: A n.m. new moon/the crescent
hem ham: P conj. also/likewise/together/with/similar
& adv.
ham bazm: adj. of the same society
hem batIn ham batn: adj. related by blood
ham batn: n.m. blood-relation/close ally
ham taa: adj. equal/alike
ham jalees: adj. close friend
& n.m.
ham jolee: n.f. playmate/equal/peer/friend
& n.m.
hem dert ham dard: n.f. sympathizer/partner in adversity
ham raaz: adj. confidant
ham raah: n.m. fellow-traveller
hem (,s)ehri: citizen
ham zabaan.: adj. unanimous/of the same language
ham saaz: adj. friendly/unanimous
ham saayah: n.m. neighbor
ham safar: n.m. fellow-traveller
hem mezhep ham mazhab: adj. coreligionist
ham nasheen: n.m. playmate/associate
humaa: P n.m. eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise
h(^u)mayun humaayun: P adj. august/royal/fortunate
himmet? himmat: A n.f. spirit/mind/courage/desire/design
hameshaah: P adv. always
han.gaam: P n.m. season/time/period
hengame han.gaamah: P n.m. tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder
hava hawaa: A n.f. wind/breeze/air/atmosphere
heves hawas: A n.f. ambition/desire/lust
ho(,s)? hosh: P n.m. sense/mind/understanding
T pleasent
haul: A n.m. terror/horror/fright
h("u)ner hunar: P n.m. skill/art
heeraa: H n.m. diamond
heyet hai'at: A n.f. astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation
################################################################################
chhoTi ye/baRi ye
-----------------
ya yaa: A intj. O!
ya yaa: P conj. either/or
y(^a)d yaad: P n.f. remembrance/memory/recollection
yadet yaad daasht: n.f. a note/memorandum/memory
yadigar yaad gaar: memorial/souvenir/keepsake
y(^a)r yaar: P n.m. friend/lover/companion
yara? yaaraa: P n.m. strength/courage/power
T wound
yarenlik yaaraanah: P n.m. friendship
yaaraanah: P adv. friendly
y(^a)r? yaari: P n.f. friendship/assistance/love/intrigue
yas yaas: A n.f. despair/fear/terror
yaaghi: T n.m. rebel/enemy
yakut yaaqoot: P n.m. ruby/garnet
yaawar: P adj. aiding/friendly
yaver yaawar: P n.m. assistant/companion/friend
yaawari: P n.f. favor/assistance/friendship
yaawah: P adj. absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined
yetim yataamaa: A n.m. orphans (plu. of yateem)
yateem: A n.m. orphan
yad yad: A n.m. hand/power/authority/protection/succor
yazdaan: P n.m. God
Yesari yasaar: A n.m. left/left hand; affluence/opulence
yani ya'ni: A adv. namely/that is to say
yakIn yaqin: A n.m. certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust
yakinen yaqinan: adv. certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed
yek yak: P adj. one/a/an
yek can yak jaan: adj. one soul
yek dil yak dil: adj. unanimous
yak rukhee: adj. one-sided
yak zabaan: adj. uniform opinion or speech
yak sar: adj. all at once
yak soo: adj. on one side/aside
yak lakht: adv. all at once/suddenly
Yekta yaktaa: P adj. single/unique/matchless/incomparable
yagaanah: P n.m. kinsman/kindred
yeg(^a)ne yagaanah: P adj. unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled
yumulmak? yumn: A n.m. felicity/prosperity/good luck
yemin yamin: A n.m. right hand; oath
yarI(,s) yoorish: T n.f. assault/storm/invasion
yaum: A n.m. a day
(TAMAM) (TAMAAM)
--
Cheers To my Mother S"uheyl^a's honor !
-V.C.Tirumalai Ali RIza SARAL
tirumala@cae.wisc.edu sal@eurocontrol.de
...
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INFORMATION
About Me
- Air Traffic Control and Large Systems
- MSc Electronics and Telecommunication ITU, MM Music Theory and Composition Illinois State Uni, post grad studies ATC - FPP and Large Systems EUROCONTROL Uni ;-)..